Source: https://pecihitam.org/al-biruni-ilmuwan-muslim-penghitung-pertama-kali-keliling-bumi/ Abu Raihan Muhammad ibn Ahmad commonly known as Al-Beruni was born in in A.D.973 in the territory of Khwarizm, then under the control of the Samanid ruling dynasty of Transoxiana and Persia. Beruni is a Persian word meaning or belonging to outside. As Al-Beruni was born outside the city in a suburban area he was given epithet of Al-Beruni. Al-Beruni was a Muslim of Iranian origin and was a great linguist and a prolific writer. Besides his mother tongue Khwarizmi, he knew Persian, Arabic, Hebrew, Syriac and Sanskrit. He had no direct knowledge of Greek but he was well acquainted with the works of Plato and other Greek masters. He is referred to in the works of some near contemporary writers as ‘alustadh’ or ‘the master’. (H.A.R. Gibb; J.H. Kramers 1986, 1236) In words of Abu’l Fazl Baihaqi, a near contemporary: “Bu Rihan was beyond comparison, superior to every man of his time in the art ...
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